A local racetrack has been advertising quite a bit on the Boston stations. When I hear their ad I am
reminded of a case I had against them more than 20 years ago when a horse kicked a client and
fractured the client’s patella. We sued the racetrack and naturally the owner of the horse.
The owner of the horse came from Texas and just happened to have had some horses, including the
offending one, in Massachusetts for a short while during the racing season. When I brought
suit, the Texas owner had a
Boston attorney file a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. I was surprised because clearly
this horse, by then located in Texas, caused “tortuous injury by an act or omission in this
Commonwealth.” M.G.L.c. 223A S. 3, “Transactions or Conduct for Personal
Jurisdiction”. That statute allows for jurisdiction if the defendant transacts business in the
Commonwealth, supplies services or things in the Commonwealth, derives substantial revenue from
goods used or consumed in the Commonwealth, and so forth. It was the tortious injury part of 223A
which made me confident that I had jurisdiction over the horse or, more accurately, over the Texan
owner. Fortunately, the judge agreed and the case proceeded. In actuality, the jurisdictional issue
was easy, contrary to the defense attorney’s impression, because the horse caused a
Massachusetts injury. But it bears noting that jurisdiction is just as easily established if a
producer or merchandiser brings, or has delivered, something to the state which causes injury
despite the producer/merchandiser not having a presence in Massachusetts.